Climate change has become a significant global threat, and its impact on extreme weather events is increasingly evident. International Typhoon describes a weather phenomenon related to an increase in the Earth’s temperature, leading to the occurrence of more intense tropical storms. Changes in ocean and atmospheric temperatures contribute to the formation of these extreme weather systems. One of the most striking impacts of climate change is the increase in the frequency and intensity of tropical storms. Higher ocean temperatures provide more energy for hurricanes, resulting in stronger and longer-lasting storms. Research shows that every 1 degree Celsius increase in ocean temperature can increase the strength of a hurricane by 5 to 10 percent. This makes small islands and coastal areas more vulnerable to damage. In addition to the strength of storms, extreme rainfall is also an important problem. Rising atmospheric temperatures cause more water vapor to accumulate, which in turn can trigger heavy rain. Areas that previously did not experience flooding are now experiencing flash floods more frequently due to unexpected rainfall. In many cases, agricultural areas located next to the sea are prone to experiencing major losses. Rising sea levels as a result of melting polar ice also contribute to the vulnerability of coastal areas. Typhoons that hit at high tide can cause devastating floods. Several large cities in Southeast Asia, such as Jakarta and Manila, are more at risk from this disaster. Good spatial planning and investment in infrastructure must be increased to reduce this impact. On the other hand, the impact of climate change is not only limited to typhoons. Other extreme weather events, such as heat waves and droughts, are becoming more frequent. Heat waves negatively impact public health and agricultural productivity, while drought reduces supplies of fresh water, becoming an acute problem in many developing countries. Adaptation efforts are very important to mitigate the impacts of climate change. Public education, green technology development, and sustainable environmental policies must be implemented to build resilience. Collaboration between countries is also needed, considering that extreme weather knows no territorial boundaries. Further research into weather patterns will help in better planning and response to disasters brought about by climate change. Therefore, a proactive approach in dealing with this topo-tempo is imperative to maintain the sustainability of life and the environment.
